Movie crash Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Film crash - Essay Example Supremacist families teach racial has confidence in their kids as well and in this manner all through their developing period they are prepared to get bigot anyway this accept is dismissed in the Movie crash where Dillon who was incredibly near his dad, though his dad was not supremacist by any means. Dillon got supremacist because of the negative encounters he had with his dad alongside him being an individual from LAPD which really brought forth his antagonism against blacks. There is another scene in the film portraying the general conduct of US individuals where a Persian family went to buy a firearm, and the individual selling the weapon offered some supremacist remarks and furthermore talked about the twin towers and 9/11 episode censuring the Middle Eastern individuals for that and calling every one of them bigot. By and large individuals utilize such occasions like 9/11 so as to show their very own annoyance and dissatisfaction towards various ethnic gatherings. Sandra Bullock’s character additionally talked about the relationship which is shared between the white and individuals of color, where she says that for the most part if ladies see people of color coming, they will change their direction and be called supremacist anyway when Sandra didn't do that she was found a weapon in his mind. It is the general idea which is in the heads of US individuals where all the people of color are assume to be lawbreakers, street pharmacists and furthermore hooligans. This generalizing has influenced numerous honest African Americans too. Another significant dark character in the film was of Ludacris who use to take vehicles from white individuals. Film likewise uncovers that the generalizing isn't confined to skin tones just , it is additionally a vital piece of the social class of the individuals of the US. Cameron is another dark character who made a ton of progress and he was a persevering man anyway he was likewise severely rewarded by his significant other and furthermore his white maker. Cameron was winning a great deal of cash yet for that he was assume to carry on with a real existence like an individual of color yet he generally recollected this in

“A Thing of Beauty” by Charles Kray Essay

â€Å"A Thing of Beauty† by Charles Kray is an extremely intriguing anecdote about how a Nazi fighter questions nuns at a cloister. This is an especially fascinating subject since it is abnormal and it investigates the various results of the circumstance. It was exceptionally astounding that the colonel didn't murder Sister Benedicte despite the fact that he realized that she was really Edith Stein. Kray’s utilization of tone and mockery in the content makes the foundation of the story and constructs strain in the play. The structure of the play is extremely straightforward yet it is a significant part of making the play engaging. The Prioress and the Colonel start off by discussing the Colonel’s scan for Edith Stein. This isn't just an energizing starting that gets the crowd intrigued, yet it is likewise extremely instructive in light of the fact that it presents what the play is about and what the goals of the colonel is. As the play advances, the Colonel demand the cross examination of Sister Benedicta, on the grounds that he had a solid sense that she is, or was, Edith Stein. During the cross examination, both the colonel and Sister Benedicta took in a ton from one another. The two of them have diverse purpose of perspectives and they disclose to one another why they have faith in their standards. Toward the end, the colonel becomes persuaded that Sister Benedicta is Edith Stein, yet he doesn't remove her to execute her, in light of the fact that subsequent to tuning in to her lessons, he has a superior comprehension of the circumstance. The closure is significant on the grounds that it’s the last second to see the Colonel’s choice in what befalls Sister Benedicta. All through the story, Kray constructs the strain, keeping the crowd in question. In the first place the strain as of now begins on the grounds that the Colonel quickly needs to discover this Edith Stein and is experiencing extraordinary measures to discover her. â€Å"†¦nineteen honest nuns are removed a train like lawbreakers and sent to a fixation camp.† The crowd is in anticipation during Sister Benedicta’s cross examination with the Colonel on the grounds that with each inquiry he pose, the crowd thinks about whether she will be placed into inhumane imprisonment. Toward the finish of their discussion, the tension is at its pinnacle since it is the last second when the choice is to be made. â€Å"You may go, Sister. (Interruption) Oh Sister? (Respite) I will go on searching.† Everybody is at long last soothed that the Colonel lets Sister Benedicta go toward the finish of the play. Both Sister Benedicta and the Colonel are exceptionally solid characters and firmly bolster their perspective. The two of them quarrel and contend over the circumstance and their contentions are extremely strong. â€Å"Sister, you are lecturing dread. Do you want to scare me? We are experts at this kind of strategy,† the Colonel says, demonstrating his point. As the two of them disclose to one another about their solid purpose of perspectives, they being to gain from one another. They see through each others’ eyes, and both change their perspectives, particularly the Colonel. Despite the fact that the Colonel changed his perspectives, he remains gave to the military and imagines that he didn't change his perspectives. â€Å"You resemble a parrot, Colonel. You heave the partisan division faithfully.† Sister Benedicta says, clarifying that he is just saying that since he is a Nazi officer, not on the grounds that he really has confidence in it. â€Å"A Thing of Beauty† is an extremely disputable story on the grounds that there are different sides to take a gander at: the Jewish and Catholic perspectives. It’s intense and energizing and will keep the crowd hanging tight for the end. Kray utilizes a ton of abstract methods to make the play content compelling and fascinating. He utilizes various tones and incongruity to complete the focuses.

Nathuram Godse Essays

Nathuram Godse Essays Nathuram Godse Essay Nathuram Godse Essay Thursday, January 29, 1998 Published at 19:05 GMT World The life and passing of Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: 1869 1948 | Eyewitness record of Gandhis death by Robert Stimson for the BBC on Jan 30, 1948 (315)| | Fifty years back on January 30, 1948, Indias Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was killed. Gandhi, one of the universes most well known radicals, was slaughtered by an individual Hindu.The name mahatma implies incredible soul, and his way of thinking of serene opposition is broadly credited with having constrained the quiet finish of British principle of India in 1947, the year prior to his demise. He was conceived Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, into a group of vendors. Breaking with rank convention, he went to England to examine law when he was 19. His kindred understudies avoided him since he was an Indian. It was in London that he read Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience, which propelled his standard of peacefulness. | Remembering Gandh i|He came back to India in 1891. Be that as it may, after two years he left once more, this time for South Africa where he was to remain for a long time. He was the countrys first hued legal advisor to be admitted to the bar. Profoundly grieved by the countrys prejudice towards Indians, he established the Natal Indian Congress to disturb for Indian rights in 1894. There he likewise built up his governmental issues of tranquil fights. In 1906, he reported he would go to prison or even bite the dust before complying with an enemy of Asian law. A huge number of Indians went along with him in this common noncompliance crusade, and he was twice imprisoned.Back in India He came back to India in 1914, and started battling for home guideline and the compromise everything being equal and strict gatherings. In 1919 he turned into a pioneer in the recently framed Indian National Congress party. The next year Gandhi propelled a battle of non-participation with the British specialists, asking In dians to blacklist British courts and government, and turn their own textures to supplant British merchandise. This prompted his detainment from 1922-1924. | Thousands walked more than 200 miles in fight over Salt taxes| By 1930 M.K. Gandhi had a mass after. To challenge the British salt imposing business model and the salt expense, he drove a huge number of Indians on a 200 mile (320km) walk to the Indian sea to make their own salt. Once more, he was imprisoned. Gandhi had become persuaded that India would never be really free as long as it remained some portion of the British Empire. Toward the start of the Second World War he requested freedom as Indias cost for helping Britain during the war. Autonomy and segment India at last won freedom in 1947.But for Mahatma Gandhi, triumph was tempered with frustration over the vicious apportioning of the nation into India and Pakistan. | Violent mobs broke out over partition| Nearly one million individuals kicked the bucket in the uproars that resulted among Hindus and Muslims. Mahatma Gandhi had consistently been against the parcel. The prior year he had stated, Before dividing India, my body should be cut into two pieces. Yet, the choice to segment was believed to be thoughtful war among Hindus and Muslims, thus at last Gandhi encouraged the Congress Party to acknowledge parcel. Gandhis incredible grandson, Tushar, recollecting Mahatma| When he saw the degree of the gore, Mahatma Gandhi again went to peaceful dissent. He went on a craving strike, saying he would not eat until the viciousness halted and India gave back the 550 m rupees (about ? 40m) that it was holding from Pakistan. Be that as it may, his endeavors to accomplish compromise among Hindus and Muslims inevitably brought him demise. He was killed by a kindred Hindu, Nathuram Godse, who felt that Gandhi had double-crossed the Hindu cause.Mahatma Gandhi, matured 78, was headed to a supplication meeting, when he was shot multiple times in the chest and pas sed on January 30, 1948. - Top of Form Advanced alternatives | Search tips Bottom of Form Back to top | BBC News Home | BBC Homepage | Â © | Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East | South Asia| | Relevant Stories 29 Jan 98Â |Â World The lost inheritance of Mahatma Gandhi | Internet Links The MK Gandhi Institute for peacefulness Mahatma Gandhi extraordinary radicals | The BBC isn't liable for the substance of outer web destinations. | In this area From Business Microsoft preliminary middle person named Violence welcomes Clinton visit From Entertainment Taxman scoops a million Safety boss laments crash theory Bush calls for American internationalism Hurricane Lenny decreases EU misrepresentation: a billion dollar note Russian powers pound Grozny Senate passes US spending Boy held after US school shooting Cardinal may confront credit shark charges Sudan power battle denied Sharif: Im innocentFrom Business Vodafone takeover fight warms up Indias ailing health emergen cy Next strides for harmony Homeless endure as shudder cost rises Dam manufacturers charged in pay off embarrassment Burundi camps too desperate to even consider helping DiCaprio film preliminary starts Memorial for campfire dead Spy claims bug South Africa Senate pioneers excusal a hint of something to look forward to Tamil dissidents unite increases New constitution for Venezuela Hurricane pounds Caribbean Millennium faction sets out toward the slopes South African gays become the dominant focal point Lockerbie preliminary adjudicators named |

Heaney and Plath Attachment and Detachment to Their Fathers - Literature Essay Samples

Seamus Heaney and Sylvia Plath are two contemporary poets from very different family backgrounds. Heaney grew up rooted in rural Ireland with a close-knit large family, and Plath grew up in a dislocated family with her mother and brother. Her father died shortly after her 8th birthday. These poets different upbringings could be the reason that they each portray their fathers in very dissimilar ways in their work. Heaney’s poems reflect his of pride and admiration for his father’s ability as a farmer, whereas Plath’s poems display raw hatred towards her father. In fact, Plath even goes so far as to use the Holocaust as an extended metaphor, portraying her father as an oppressive Nazi.However, despite the immediately obvious differences between the two poets’ depictions of their fathers, there are subliminal feelings underneath the surface. Despite Heaney’s avid admiration for his father and his skill as a farmer, Heaney’s own lack of skill a s a farmer caused him to detach himself from his farming roots and establish himself as a poet. Meanwhile, Plath’s relationship with her dead father is filled with both love and hate. She may hate her father because his absence from her life caused her to become an emotionally oppressed adult, but she also shows feelings of love and longing for the father she never knew. Out of Plath’s desperation to be with her father, her strong feelings of attachment emerge. In both ‘Follower’ and ‘Digging’, Heaney displays endearing admiration for his father and his adeptness as a farmer, and even goes as far to attribute his father’s skill to that of a god. In ‘Follower’, he watches his father work the horse plough, â€Å"his shoulders globed like a full sail strung†. The use of the adjective ‘globed’ invokes the image of Atlas, the almighty Titan who carried the heavens upon his back. Therefore, by comparing his fa ther to Atlas, Heaney is indirectly stating that he views his father as a god-like being. The way his father controls the horses with ‘his clicking tongue’ also suggests god-like attributes. Heaney uses onomatopoeia when describing his father’s ‘clicking tongue’, to help the audience visualise his divine father at work. Heaney’s zealous idolatry of his father strongly suggests feelings of attachment, but conversely this metaphor also establishes a separation between Heaney and his father, like the Greek gods that live atop Mount Olympus, looking down upon the mortals. Heaney’s conception of idolatry and depicting a father as a distant deity is mirrored in Plath’s poem ‘Little Fugue’.In the first line of the 8th stanza, Plath declares that ‘the yew [is] my Christ’, and assuming that the yew tree is a symbol representing her father, it can thus be concluded that she is stating that her father is her person al god. ‘Little Fugue’ is an exploration of a girl’s feelings about her dead father, and the attachment towards him that has arisen from his untimely death during her childhood. This metaphor emphasizes Plaths strong attachment to her father. She worships him, she prays for him, she sacrifices and suffers in his very name and all of this behavior is out of choice. In ‘Daddy’, she makes more religious references, declaring that she ‘used to pray to recover [her father] because ‘[he] died before [she] had time’. The verb ‘pray’ signifies Plath’s feelings towards her father. Plath praying for her absent father is not an idea that has been unheard of, as psychologists have noted that many children tend to idolise absent parents. Furthermore, the use of the verb ‘pray’ also implies Plath’s desperation to be with her father, as Plath remained ambivalent about religion for her whole life. With this in mind, her use of the pronoun ‘Christ’ also enforces the notion of Plath’s father being her own personal god who she could never meet face to face, but could only pray to and believe in. Plath is attached to her father in a similar way that people are attached to their own gods.While gods can be a positive force in a person’s life, they can equally be repressive and domineering because to worship a god means being submissive to that gods will. The ubiquitous yew tree in ‘Little Fugue’ symbolizes Plath’s father, and she presents the tree as domineering figure, trapping Plath in its overbearing shadow. She reveals this in stanzas 6 and 7, ‘Such a dark funnel, my father! I see your voice black and leafy, as in my childhood’. Her father is the ominous yew tree, and the adjective ‘black’ enforces the motif of darkness and death in the poem. The choice of the noun ‘funnel’ also implies a sense of cla ustrophobia, because it creates an image of someone being trapped in a dark, narrow space. Plath remains attached to her father, because he is the subject of her idolatry, but simultaneously she strives to detach herself from his influence because of his oppressive nature. Similarly, this image of a child being overshadowed by his or her father is also evident in Heaney’s ‘Follower’, when he writes of constantly having to ‘follow in [his father’s] broad shadow around the farm.’ The adjective ‘broad’ highlights the idea of fathers being like gods, they appear mighty and imposing.Heaney feels attached to his father, because he wants to emulate him and ‘grow up and plough’ just like him, but instead but all he ever did was ‘follow in his broad shadow around the farm’. Sadly, he accepts that he will never be like his father, instead he feels like a ‘nuisance, tripping, falling, yapping always’. The action of ‘yapping’ is a lexical choice that suggests how feeble and small Heaney must have felt because that verb is often attributed to small, shrill dogs. This is in sharply contrast to the word ‘broad’, that Heaney uses to describe his father’s shadow. However, further on in the poem, the role is reversed and Heaney’s father becomes the one ‘who keeps stumbling behind [him] and will not go away.’ Heaney’s father has now become a nuisance to the poet, and now he wants to detach himself from his father. However, Heaney cannot escape his fathers influence and continues to shadow him even as a grown man. Heaney’s feelings of attachment have faded with age, as such feelings tend to when children grow up and begin to forge their own identities. In Heaney’s mind, he is not the great farmer his father is, so he instead chooses his own individual path and becomes a poet, no longer following his father’ s shadow around the farm. The adjective ‘stumbling’, which Heaney used previously to describe his own gawky mannerisms, he now uses to describe his ailing father’s frail movements. Perhaps Heaney remains attached to his father because he must care for his the man out of familial obligation, in spite of his wish to become detached from him.Plath also plays on this idea of concomitant feelings of attachment and detachment in ‘Little Fugue’. The poem is an exploration of a girl’s feelings about her dead father, and how his presence in her life made her weak, but conflictingly his death and absence have also emotionally incapacitated her. Plath writes that she ‘sees [her father’s] voice,’ as opposed to hearing it. Possibly this overlapping of her senses can be attributed to a kind of temporary synaesthesia, emphasizing her deranged state of mind. This idea of muddled senses is also present in Plath’s reference to Beethov en, the German composer famously known for being deaf. Plath also describes herself as being ‘lame in the memory’, likely a result of her father’s death. This enforces the fact that she remains attached to her father, and that his death has left her emotions lame and her senses confused. She decribes her father’s voice as ‘black and leafy.. a yew hedge of orders’, mixing the images of the symbolic yew tree and the appearance of her father’s voice as ‘black and leafy’. The adjective ‘black’ gives her father a dark and ominous persona, and it compliments the symbolism of the yew tree, which is meant to represent death. Additionally, Plath metaphorically describes her father as a butcher ‘lopping the sausages’ in a Californian delicatessen. The verb ‘lopping’ is commonly used when describing the action of removing the limbs from a tree. Thus, since the yew tree stands is a symbol represen ting Plath’s father, she implies that his actions were self-destructive, which eventually led to his death, and ultimately, Plath’s lame state. Even after his death, Plath continues to be haunted by a father whose barbarous ways continue to ‘colour [her] sleep’ well into her adulthood, leading her to remain attached to him in spite of her wish to be detached from his tyrannous and destructive influence. Heaney undergoes the same whirlwind of emotions, the mixed feelings of attachment and detachment, as he demonstrates in ‘Digging’. Heaney describes the wish of a son or daughter to become independent from his or her father, but obligation makes it difficult to break the familial attachment. Interestingly, the word ‘fugue’ (as in the title ‘Little Fugue’) has a dual definition connects to Plath’s conception of mixed senses. In musical terms, a fugue is a contrapuntal musical composition, which runs counter to Pl ath’s personal brand of synaesthesia. In psychiatric terms, a fugue is a state of temporary amnesia in which a person forgets their entire identity for a certain period of time. Thus, Plath’s account of her own variety of synaesthesia, and the numbing of her senses is an elaboration on the title of her poem, ‘Little Fugue’. Her father’s presence in her life was so damaging to her state of mind that she lost all sense of her identity, and this absence crippled her psyche even further. Heaney explores the idea of identity in ‘Digging’, where he constantly compares his lack of grace as a farmer to his father’s prowess and skill, and through these observations he finally concludes that he has ‘no spade to follow men like them’, and instead he finds himself in poetry. By separating himself from his family, and cutting off his ‘living roots’ (as he writes in ‘Digging’), he is forging his own iden tity, which is the only way he will ever be able to detach himself from his father.Heaney also breaks his ties to his father by stating that he will ‘dig’ with his pen instead of digging with a spade like a farmer. In the 7th stanza of ‘Digging’, Heaney metaphorically cuts himself off from his traditional ‘roots’, like Plath does when she assertively repeats that she ‘does not do’. Heaney writes about the ‘cold smell of potato mold’. The potato is a staple food of the Irish people, and the adverb ‘cold’ and the mold of the potato suggests that it is rotting and dying. Therefore, Heaney’s attempt to break away from his farming roots has left their crops rotting. The sibilance and onomatopoeia of ‘squelch and slap of soggy peat’ enforces the imagery of decay and rot. Heaney was known for using onomatopoeia in his poems to recreate the sounds and atmosphere of farming. There is also alli teration packed into this stanza, ‘the curt cuts of an edge through living roots awaken in my head’. This particular line contains a double meaning, and the metaphorical meaning of this sentence is significant. The deeper he digs into the ground, the more he is cutting off his roots (roots also has a double meaning in this case, either literal roots in the ground or family ‘roots’) and soon realizes that he is not destined to become a farmer. The alliteration of ‘curt cuts’ also strengthens the image of the sharp spade cutting off the ‘living roots’ in Heaneys head. By cutting off these roots, he is killing the living thing these roots are attached to, thus linking back to the potato mold and the ‘squelch and the slap of the soggy peat’. The metaphorical action of killing and cutting is evident in ‘Little Fugue’, where Plath writes about her father working in a Californian delicatessen, lopping sausages in her nightmares. She sees herself as one of the lopped sausages, and her father is the butcher. He is the one cutting off her life source, much like Heaney cuts his own ‘living roots’. The action of Plath’s father lopping, not only the sausages but at his own branches, (bearing in mind that the yew tree symbolises Plath’s father) and his destructive nature leads to his own demise and ultimately his own daughter’s deterioration and eventual death as well. Through the action of lopping, Plath is quite literally being detached from her father, much like Heaney is detaching himself from his father, by using the ‘curt cuts of an edge through living roots in [his] head’.Heaney and Plath find common ground in writing of the persistent presence of their fathers in their childhood and adulthood. Throughout most of ‘Follower’, Heaney devotedly follows his father around the farm in the hopes that he will become a strong farmer, but f ails to live up to his fathers example. Eventually Heaney grows up, and it is now his father that is following his son and will not go away. In his childhood, Heaney felt attached to his father as young boys do, but has outgrown him and detached himself from him as a man, yet still he cannot shake off his shadow. Plath suffers from a similar dilemma. Although Plath used her poetry as a way to shed the pain and suffering her father caused in her life, in the coda of ‘Daddy’ she avows she is ‘through’ with him. the sense from the poem is that Sylvia Plaths love-hate relationship with her father will always ensure she is attached to him, and the pain of his death will haunt her for the rest of her life.

The Role of the Nurse in Her Relationship with Juliet in...

The Role of the Nurse in Her Relationship with Juliet in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is a play written by Shakespeare. It is about two feuding families, the Capulets and the Montagues, whose children fall in love. The play ends in tragedy when both Romeo and Juliet die. At the time this play was written and set society was very different. For instance, people didnt live as long therefore got married earlier that is why is was acceptable for Juliet to marry at only 13. It was very common for richer families to employ a nurse. The childs mother would have little or no role in bringing up the child, so great bonds would be made between Juliet and her nurse. Another thing†¦show more content†¦This scene shows Nurse not only as Juliets friend but also as her contact with her mother. Act1 scene5, in this scene Romeo goes uninvited to Capulets party. This is where Romeo and Juliet first meet and Nurse tells Romeo that Juliet is the Capulets daughter. This is also where Tybalt sees Romeo at the party and gets mad at him for the invasion; Tybalt would kill him if Capulet hadnt been there to strike him dead I hold not a sin. Nurse warns off Romeo from Juliet and explains that she is the Capulets daughter; Nurse is acting like Juliets mother and being very protective. Act2 scene4, in this scene we see Romeo and Mercutio who knows nothing about Juliet only of Rosalyn who Romeo used to love. Nurse arrives and talks to Romeo about wedding preparations. Mercutio is very rude towards the Nurse and insults her her fan is fairer than her face implying that the fan she is holding looks better than her face. When Mercutio has left she boasts that she could have beaten him if she had so wished. Romeo also tries to be witty and not answer her questions directly. Act2 scene5, Nurse returns from her talk with Romeo and is welcomed back by an excited Juliet. Nurse hears the desperation in Juliets voice. 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The Governments Involvement with the Daily Life of...

In America, the debate over the warranted degree of government involvement in one’s daily life is ever-present. As citizens, Americans demand protection and security from our leaders. In return, they provide capital, ingenuity, and a responsibility to society. As can especially be seen in the current time of recession and bailouts, citizens rely on the government to regulate and stabilize of our economy - to act on behalf of their wellbeing. However, this has not always been the case. Subsequent to western expansion, the government was hesitant to impose regulations upon its citizens, especially in relation to their economic pursuits. Political leaders relied on powerful businessmen’s’ support for occupational security - so formed the†¦show more content†¦Throwing to the wind the artistry of craftsmanship. . The mind frame of American capitalism was forever altered - from one that cherished the creativity and or dexterity of labor, to one, which m anipulated and oversimplified the division of labor in order to maximize profit. In expanding cities, Big business’, the corporate world, began to dominate the market. The trade a craftsman once took pride in became dismembered – each man allowed assembly of only a fraction of the product. The prosperity of the corporation undermined that of the individual. Such reforms of the work process created an abundance of profitable businesses. Despite the fact that workers risked their lives in the industrial environment they received lower wages, as the available jobs required little skill. The average factory worker had to work â€Å"15 to 18† hours a day in order to earn a â€Å"living wage† in 1860. All the while the government disregarded the bleak circumstances of the factory worker, allowing big business’ owners to control the market. 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Classical and Keynesian Macro Analyses free essay sample

Among the many factors influencing the rate of GDP growth is the volume of business regulation. Concerns about terrorism have multiplied the amount of documentation that must accompany cargo arriving in U. S. ports. How does this affect real GDP? Slide 11-2 Learning Objectives Discuss the central assumptions of the classical model Describe the short-run determination of equilibrium GDP and the price level in the classical model Explain the circumstances under which the short-run aggregate supply curve may be either horizontal or upward-sloping Learning Objectives Understand what factors cause shifts in the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves Evaluate the effects of aggregate demand and supply shocks on equilibrium real output in the short run Determine the causes of short-run variations in the inflation rate Slide 11-4 Slide 11-3 1 Chapter Outline The Classical Model Equilibrium in the Labor Market Keynesian Economics and the Keynesian Short-Run Aggregate Supply Curve Output Determination Using Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Chapter Outline Determinants of Aggregate Supply Effects of a Weaker Dollar Slide 11-5 Slide 11-6 Did You Know That Different approaches to economic analysis have different views of price flexibility? The Keynesian approach emphasizes the idea that prices of final goods and services may be slow to respond to higher input prices? Slide 11-7 The Classical Model The classical model was the first attempt to explain fluctuations in: – – – – – – – Inflation Output Income Employment Consumption Saving Investment Slide 11-8 2 The Classical Model Assumptions of the classical model – Pure competition exists – Wages and prices are flexible – People are motivated by self-interest – People cannot be fooled by money illusion The Classical Model Consequences of the assumptions – Minimize the role of government in the economy – If all prices and wages are flexible, any problems in the macroeconomy will be temporary – The power of the market will keep the economy at full-employment in the long run Slide 11-9 Slide 11-10 The Classical Model Say’s Law – Supply creates its own demand. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical and Keynesian Macro Analyses or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page – Producing goods and services generates the means and the willingness to purchase other goods and services. Equating Desired Saving and Investment in the Classical Model 14 Interest Rate (percent) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 600 Slide 11-11 Desired Saving Desired Investment 700 800 900 Slide 11-12 Figure 11-2 Investment and Saving per Year ($ billions) 3 Equating Desired Saving and Investment in the Classical Model Summary – Changes in saving and investment create a surplus or shortage in the short run. – In the long run, this is offset by changes in the interest rate. – This interest rate adjustment returns the market to equilibrium where S = I. The Classical Model Question – Would unemployment be a problem in the classical model? Answer – No, classical economists assumed that the wage would always adjust to the full employment level. Slide 11-13 Slide 11-14 Example: Will Low Rates of Personal Saving Choke Off Investment Spending? Personal saving rates have fallen dramatically in the U. S. over the past decade. But rates of gross private domestic investment are steady. Firms have been able to access sources of financing other than personal saving, such as their own retained earnings and funds invested by foreigners. Slide 11-15 The Classical Model of the Labor Market Figure 11-3 Slide 11-16 4 The Classical Model of the Labor Market Classical Theory and Vertical Aggregate Supply In the classical model, long-term unemployment is impossible The long-term aggregate supply curve is the only one the matters. Both the long-run and short-run aggregate supply curves will shift due to changes in resource endowments and technology. Changes in resource prices cause the SRAS curve to shift. Aggregate demand and supply shocks change the equilibrium level of real output in the short-run. Summary Discussion of Learning Objectives Causes of short-run variations in the inflation rate: – An increase in aggregate demand – A decrease in short-run aggregate supply Slide 11-47 Slide 11-48 12 End of Chapter 11 Classical and Keynesian Macro Analyses 13

Nursing Experience free essay sample

When I was a kid back then I was dreaming of going to America. My parents advises me to study hard and pick a profession that is in demand every part of the world. I was so not prepared on what profession that is in demand so my sister Belinda who was studying Nursing at The University of Santo Tomas encouraged me to follow her footstep. I was contemplating to take Medicine but my brother Manolo who was an Intern at the Jose Reyes Memorial Hospital in Manila was complaining of sleepless night and unable to attend family reunion especially on Christmas and New Yeara eve. He would drop by just to have a quick bite of foods. So this type of work interupted my ambition of becoming a doctor. So I was back again to Nursing. On my era at that time Nursing profession were more on the ladies side except if you are gay. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So took a big gamble and decided that profession. I love to take care of people and be voice of the patients especially if they do not receive the proper care that they deserve. I graduated in 1979. Took the board exam and almost landed among the top 10 where highest grade on my exam was 85% and my score was 81. 3 %. Too bad I did not made it but satisfied enough that I passed it with flying colors compared to my Summa Cum Laude who got 75%. Right then I went directly to practice Emergency Room nursing which I love it very much due to I could practice all the fields that I studied. Being in the E. R. it requires intelligence, able to identify the problem of your patient thru the sign and symptom they are manifesting, laboratory result, chest x-ray report, CT scan report and other test that were done. Anticipation on what will happen next and what is your solution before that problem comes in. Being in the field of nursing even getting you license is not enough to make you to be good on what you had studied as basic knowledge. You had to constantly take advance learning skill like continuing education in regards to your specialty or other specialty to stimulate your thirst for extra knowledge. In my fields I have taken basic ECG reading and interpretation , advance ECG interpretation , Advance Cardiac Life Support , Basic Cardiac Life Support , CPR, Bone Marrow Interpretation , Understanding pain and their different methods of treatment modalities. Advance Nursing care of old people, Advance nursing care of neonates ; pediatrics ,cancer patients ,etc.. So Education does not end after you graduated from college. It is a continuing process of your professionalism. Besides here in the US it is mandatory to take a 30 hrs. of continuing education that is related to your profession before you could renew your license which is every 2 years. There is no exemption to the rules of the California Board of Nursing. Now I have 2 kinds of Nursing specialty which is Dialysis. In dialysis I have to study Plasmapheresis, Continuous Veno-Venous dialysis ( CVVH), Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis and lastly Hemodialysis. To be on that field you have to go to school for this specialty. It is not just you go for training that what in the Philippines does. Her it is different. You have to be certified by that specialty. You have to pass the difficult test. You have to meet the requirement that is you should be a BSN graduate, had 2 years of Acute hospital training or work, 1 year of hemodialysis work experience. The certification does not increase your salary but but your Status Quo. It makes you proud of yourself of what you had accomplish to upgrade your profession. People pay respect on you when they see that letters after the word R. N. Now I do specialized again in two settings of Hemodialysis which is Acute Dialysis which is the hospital setting. In that setting you perform the dialysis treatment either Peritoneal dialysis or Hemodialysis in the patients room. You had to follow where that patient is located either in Emergency Room ,Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Intensive Cardiac Unit, Coronary Unit, Pulmonary Unit, Pediatric unit,Orthopedic, Rehabilitation unit, Psychiatric Unit, Medical or Surgical Unit , except for Operating Room and Obstetric where you do not want to contaminate that area with germs. On the clinic side I am a Clinical Nurse Manager. I have to manage the clinical side and Business aspect of the clinic. I have to take care of the entire population of hemodialysis which is 125 patients in 2 days that is excluding the Peritoneal dialysis patients. I have several position besides being the Clinical Manager, I am also the Infectious Disease Manager and Anemia Manager. You see you have a lot of responsibility when you are in a position and working on a big company. Taking a big responsibility is not easy but rewarding once you had accomplished what you are aiming for. My advise to you is be a leader, excel in what you do, be a pioneer in your field and be a voice of your PATIENTS. Check your facebook account. I answered what I could think of in that small box I am typing. You could pick my picture with my Marilyn Monroe.

Beware of these 8 Red Flag Illegal Interview Questions

Beware of these 8 Red Flag Illegal Interview Questions We all go into interviews nervous, and ready to answer (or at least pivot) any question that comes our way. But there are a few questions that step over lines you might not even realize are there- though they are there to protect you. As you’re preparing answers to every possible question in order to put your best foot forward in the interview, try to keep an ear out for some of these, which you are under no obligation to answer. In fact, it is illegal even for your interviewer to ask!1. â€Å"Are you married?†Any question that could lead to questions about your family situation or plans (i.e. â€Å"Do you plan to have children?† or â€Å"Do you have any children?†) falls under pregnancy discrimination. It’s often not polite conversation; quite the contrary. An interviewer might even be asking about your sexual orientation- also illegal and discriminatory!2. â€Å"How old are you?†Even if you don’t think your age is problematic or anyt hing to hide, you shouldn’t be asked this question- or answer. Ageism in the marketplace is a real problem for some applicants. And it is illegal to discriminate against anyone over 40. Similarly, â€Å"When did you graduate?† is a sneaky way of getting at the same information.3. â€Å"Are you healthy?†Especially if you’re applying for a physically demanding job, an employer might want to make sure you’re up to the task. They can ask about specific physical tasks related to the job performance, but nothing further.4. â€Å"What church do you attend?†Avoid religious discrimination attempts by not responding to any questions about your religion or any religious holidays you might plan to celebrate. A simple â€Å"I’d prefer not to discuss my religious preferences† will do, even if your religious observations might affect the amount of time off you’ll need to take.5. â€Å"Where are you from?†As long as you’re authorized to work where you are, there’s no reason to answer this question. Discriminating on the basis of nationality is illegal. As is asking whether or not English is your first language.6. â€Å"Are you an alcoholic?†I mean, if someone asks you this in an interview situation, you might want to reconsider your application. But if they do happen to ask, you are under no legal obligation to respond. According to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 recovering alcoholics and drug addicts are not required to disclose anything about their addiction or recovery.7. â€Å"Are you in debt?†Employers are not allowed to inquire as to your credit history unless it would directly impact your job performance. They also can’t ask you about owned property, or how you balance your finances.8. â€Å"How were you discharged from the military?†This is another totally inappropriate question. What you can be asked, however, is what kind of experience and edu cation you acquired whilst in the service.

Research Methods (new research methods and paradigms) Essay

Research Methods (new research methods and paradigms) - Essay Example econometrics), laboratory experiments and several numerical methods (e.g. mathematical modelling) (Myers, 1997). Quantitative stance offers a variety of tools including standardized questionnaires and survey, experiments, etc (Wainer and Braun, 1998). The concepts of reliability and validity have traditionally been considered the cornerstones of quantitative approach. On the other hand, poor applicability to examination of poorly quantifiable issues is a serious shortcoming of quantitative methods and techniques. This effect is known as 'decontextualization' of study results: models built on the basis of quantitative results fail to cover certain essential variables that come into play in the real world context (Patton, 2002). By contrast, qualitative methodology seeks to explore phenomena in the "real world setting [where] the researcher does not attempt to manipulate the phenomenon of interest" (Patton, 2002: 39). Qualitative stance can be defined as follows: "any kind of research that produces findings not arrived at by means of statistical procedures or other means of quantification" (Strauss and Corbin, 1990: 17). Qualitative research reveals findings observed in the real world context where the phenomena being studied unfold naturally (Patton, 2002). As a result, qualitative perspective incorporates a different set of validation criteria than quantitative stance does (Kirk and Miller, 1986). For example, the replicability criterion can not be used to evaluate validity and legitimacy of a qualitative study. Instead, credibility, transferability and precision play very important role in determining validity of qualitative findings (Hoepfl, 1997). Some researchers argue that the concept of validity as it is defined within the quantitative paradigm is also not applicable to qualitative research (Creswell and Miller, 2000). Instead, they tend to develop their own concepts of validity or adopt other assessment criteria that depend upon each particular case. The examples of such criteria are quality, trustworthiness, rigor and some others (Dingwall et al, 1998). The distinctions between quantitative and qualitative research methodologies are determined by the underlying philosophical principles. The choice of epistemology, which guides the research, is admittedly the most important of these principles (Hirschheim, 1992). Epistemology Over the last years many experts have expressed concerns regarding the use of positivist paradigm and methods associated with it in the area of business and organisational research. The underlying assumption of positivist perspective, which is existence of an objective world that can be measured and quantified through the use of traditional scientific methods of inquiry - has been vigorously attacked. A number of organisational theorists started to claim that the positivist approach "strips contexts from meanings in the process of developing quantified measures of phenomena" (Guba and Lincoln, 1994: 106). Other concerns about the applicability of quantitative methodologies to in-dept examination of complex social phenomena include taking the collected data out of the real-world setting, poor representativeness and generalisation of data, exclusion of discovery from the realm of scientific inquiry, etc The positivist perspe

Quantative critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Quantative critique - Essay Example The population sample is defined clearly from the title for multiple sclerosis patients. However, the length of the title is inappropriate; also, this study does not contain an abstract. The two researchers (Yeliz and Nuran) are both professors. Both work with the nursing department of the health science department from Hacettepe University in Ankara, Turkey. This is enough evidence that they are both qualified as researchers as they come from reputable companies. The department of nursing from Hacettepe University is a well-established institution, and by them, researchers, associated with the nursing department in the faculty of health sciences, is a good explanation of the their qualification to undertake a research on nursing (Figved, et. al, 2007). The problem is indicated where the research paper indicates that the sufferers of multiple sclerosis have high co-morbidity, which relates to poor life quality and the high costs in health care. As a result, such patients cannot acces s the optimal homecare, and there is no any model for nurse-based home visiting. The problem stated has the significance in that it introduces the reader to the purposes and aims of the research study. As a result of the existence of the above problem, the study aims at determining the effects of the nursing interventions based on NANDA in order to determine the effects of home-based nursing interventions on issues that relate with Quality of Life (QOL) among patients with multiple sclerosis. The research variables are the intervention and control groups in the study sample. The participants in the intervention groups were 21, and those in the control group were 24 making a total of 45 participants (Carton, et. al., 2004). The hypothesis has been stated clearly whereby the author says that patients with MS live with their families, and they need homecare services just like other people with other diseases, which are chronic. This hypothesis acts as a basis in which the research focu ses on, seeking for the effectiveness of home-based nursing interventions. This natural flow from the theoretical framework and the research problem (whereby because of the problem of inappropriate home-based model, the patients live with their families where the homecare services) are inefficient. This provides the theoretical framework of the research in that when people suffering from multiple sclerosis lack sufficient home-based care, the effects can be chronic, and there should be an appropriate model, which aims at handling the resulting problems. The hypothesis contains two variables that are investigated; intervention and effectiveness of the homecare based nursing. These are clearly and objectively worded whereby from just the mention of the hypothesis, because of living with their families, the homecare based might be challenging since they require health professionals to administer the services. Through this, a reader can evaluate the effectiveness of the homecare-based n ursing (Karantay, 2002). This research used the pretest-posttest experimental group design where patients from the control group received the interventions from standard care that has to be given to patients with multiple sclerosis; the participants in the intervention group received the nurse-based home-visiting care. The appropriateness of the design to the research question is well defined, where due to the purpose of the research of establishing the effectiveness

PROBLEMS WITH THE PAROLE AND PROBATION SYSTEM IN THE UNITED STATES Research Paper

PROBLEMS WITH THE PAROLE AND PROBATION SYSTEM IN THE UNITED STATES - Research Paper Example This specific problem is one which can be attributed to the system with the probation programs because of the inability to meet the needs of those that are adjusting back into society. Problem within Probation Programs The criminal offender conduct is the main concept that is focused on with probation programs. Those who are working with criminals who have just been released from prison are focused on changing mannerisms and ensuring that the prisoner is able to work within society as a citizen. Getting steady employment, staying away from further crime and developing new habits within society are some of the associated concepts that are a part of probation programs. Supervising those individuals and working with counseling programs are also some of the attributes that are a part of probation programs. However, there is a noticeable re-entry crisis that occurs among criminals. The inability to change the focus out of the habits from past crimes and the inability to provide criminals with the ability to move into a completely correctional system are causing many criminals to go through probation periods then move back into the same crimes as in the past (Johnson et al, 2006). The problem with those who are in parole systems is one which is showing a high return rate that is not decreasing with the systems that are in place. In 2006, an average of 35% of all inmates returned to prison during or after the probation period. This was a result of parole violations, as opposed to new crimes that were committed. The state of California held the highest of parole violations, which was inclusive of two-thirds of inmates returning to prison because of the same violations. The problems with probation include the first problem of too many inmates being supervised with too little supervision. In 2006, 4 million offenders were placed into probation. The officers were primarily responsible for the movement back into society with other court orders that were associated with thi s. It was found that the restrictions with probation, such as not being able to find employment because of a criminal record, led to many being forced into breaking the probation rules to try to integrate into society (Lawrence, 2008). The parole systems, while known to assist with the integration back into society, are causing the reverse problem to occur. Those who are within the system and are going through parole are aware that there is difficulty in getting past probation systems and staying in society. There are many who have created the mentality that they will go back into prison during their probation period, adding in a psychological response to the known statistics and rates of those who are going in and out of the justice system. Those who are going back into prison work as an example of the difficulties within the probation and parole system, making the trend arise among those who are a part of the probation system and which are trying to work back into an integrated so ciety. The psychological responses, trends and the large amount of criminals that go back into prison add into the complexity of those who are going through the parole system (Johnson et al, 2006). Theories of Criminal Justice Practice There are several theories that apply to the criminal justice practice and the way in which individuals integrate into society. Historically, those who had committed a crime were only required to serve

Common Themes in Poetry Essay -- Mid-Term Break Follower Poetry Poems

Common Themes in Poetry After reading and analysing numerous poems, I have chosen two examples of the famous Irish Poet, Seamus Heaney's work: 'Follower' and 'Mid-Term Break'. Both poems relate to the poet's past, and are certainly associated with a specific 'loss' of a loved one - one a literal loss, and the other a subconscious loss. 'Mid-Term Break', which I found to be a very touching and poignant poem, describes the loss of the poet's younger brother, Christopher when Heaney was a child, hence the poem is of a childhood tragedy as well as a loss. It's set in three places - the introduction is situated in the college sick bay; the main body of the poem is set in Heaney's brother's funeral, and the final setting is the small child's bedroom. The poet is awaiting his neighbours' car in the college sick bay, as they're going to escort him to the funeral. Evidence is given of 'death' in the second line: - "Counting bells knelling classes to a close" This metaphorical sentence creates a morbid atmosphere from the out-set, and the alliteration and hard consonants suggest that the 'wait' for his neighbours' car is excruciatingly long and daunting which underlines two things - childhood impatience and the fact that something is troubling him. 'Change' is sensed here also due to the fact that his neighbours are driving him home - as we know, the negative change is Christopher's death. Within the aspect of 'change', this is merely the 'tip of the iceberg', as many more unfamiliar experiences await him. The 'child's prospective' is cleverly brought into the second, third, fourth and fifth stanzas as a consequence of the poet's confusion and the contradictive scenes he witnesses as he walks into the fa... ...Seamus Heaney's childhood' is a fair summary of 'Mid-Term Break' and 'Follower', both linked to a specific loss - one, the death of the poet's four year old brother in a road accident; the other, the loss of the poet's father to old age. Both poems show the poet's use of transforming a situation from bad to good: in 'Mid-Term Break', 'the room' is not a deathly enclosure with a 'corpse' within, but a scene of tranquillity soothed by candles, with a little boy 'wearing a poppy bruise on his left temple' peacefully travelling to Heaven; in 'Follower', the setting is not a boring day in the fields ploughing, it's a small boy's idolisation of his father and attempt to follow in his footsteps. Whatever differences exist between both poems, the message is one: Losing is one of the hardest things a human being can witness, but we all have to lose in the end.

Family System Theory Essay

In my attempt to outline a family seeking therapy for domestic violence using the Family Systems Theory, I will first give a detailed account of the family history, and then embark on the problem before tackling the intervention strategy. Family History John married Jane 20 years ago.   At the time of their marriage, John had a well paying job which could support his nuclear family as well as his parents.   John’s parents were peasant farmers who actually had sold everything they had in order to pay John’s school fees.   John’s parents had placed a lot of hope in him before he contracted this marriage. This fact led them to discourage John from marrying Jane since they considered that John having spent the family resources in his education, he had every reason first to pay school fees for his young brothers.   To avoid clashing with his parents, John promised to handle both responsibilities (that is, caring for the younger siblings and his wife).   After lengthy deliberations the parents submitted to his observations and allowed him to go forward and marry Jane. On the other hand, Jane at the time of marriage was employed as a sales girl and earned amount that could see her through most of her needs.   Jane appeared to be a self styled lady depicting a lot of wealth.   Even though Jane’s parents were notoriously religious, Jane had an out of wedlock child which she was caring at her parents. This issue was however unknown to John. Jane did not bother or she ignored to disclose to John about this issue.   John only happened to know about the kid a few weeks to their wedding day.   This did not detract John from marrying her fiancà ©e. Jane was the last born in a family of six children, 3 girls and 3 boys.   Her parents were wealthy and of middle social standing.   This family not only was it capable of meeting basic needs but also some luxuries.   Her elder brothers were all married and comfortably settled down.   The two elder girls were also married to wealthy husbands who owned some assortments of luxurious properties including several vehicles.   Unlike John’s family, Jane’s family was in actual fact composed of well to do family members. It is important to note that Jane’s educational background was not pleasing as she had dropped out of school when she contracted her first pregnancy.   John however, had knowledge of her lovers, educational background and seemed to be contended with the situation.   At first, when Jane highlighted to her parents about her future prospects, they at first disapproved the marriage on the grounds that John could afterwards ditch her due to her first child or due to her educational standards.   Jane succeeded to bargain for blessing of the marriage through cheating her parents that John was aware of everything, thus there was no cause of worry. The Problem As noted earlier, few days after John married Jane, there was a misunderstanding over the first issue as John demanded an apology from Jane for failing to disclose fully her status.   This time the marriage was saved by the intervention of John’s parents who pleaded with him to shelve the matter and love his wife as before. Joy returned to these couples and within a period of 10 years, they had 3 more children inside the wedlock.   John managed to convince Jane to leave her job so as to concentrate with family matters, which included taking care of the children among others. This move however, was viewed by John’s in-laws negatively as they considered John’s salary to be insufficient.   They also had negative thoughts about the future status of their daughter’s marriage, as they had conviction that John would one day ditch Jane.   They rebuked Jane for being seduced to terminate her employment. During the 15 years into marriage, John was suspended from his employment under very queer circumstances.   What happened is that John, while supposed to be on duty, had that day requested a fellow workmate to play his part, while he attended to some family issues. Unfortunately, the same day, there occurred some robbery at his place of work and more particularly involving his department.   This called for his suspension pending investigation that was followed by his dismissal without terminal benefits. Upon dismissal John and his family moved to there rural home. Coping with life was not easy as the family had to readjust and face some of the realities of life. The family was in total economic disrepair and john for the sake of saving the situation sold most of his rag-tag assets. However the going was not smooth as these did not last the family for a ling time. As a way of escaping realities of life, John started to drink. This only served the purpose of increasing his problems. Upon being confronted by her wife he resorted to abusive language. The problem facing the family now is that as a result of John’s change of behavior Jane’s parents are blaming her for failing to listen to their instructions in the first place. Even though they have secured Jane something to see the family through basic needs, they are threatening to withhold the same if she keeps on sticking to this doomed marriage. On the other hand John’s children seem to be suffering from emotional distress due to the misunderstanding pitying the parents. The out of wed-lock daughter is considering that their father is battering her mother due to her presence in the family. John seems to be sinking deep and deeper in drug and substance abuse. He abuses his children through neglect as well as physically associating them. John’s parents seem to suggest that John made a mistake in marrying Jane for reasons which are not clear. The family is about to break-down as john is engaged in all manner of domestic violence. Sometime when drunk he raises the subject of the first daughter, a topic that Jane considers to have been dealt with in the past. He also sees Jane’s parents to be the source of all his problems as he associates them with wealthy bureaucrats who are out to play down his marriage. There is total communication breakdown in John’s family as well as between the extended family (in-laws). The family with the aid of a Good Samaritan is now seeking therapy. Remember Jane is cursing herself for having disrespectful to her parent’s advice. The same thing is also happening to John. This culminates into the children loosing hope. Therapy The therapy required here should encompass all the members of the nuclear as well as the extended family. First it is important to evaluate the family through scheduling interviews that involves with some members of this immediate family. This interview should include children as well as two significant members of the extended family. There is a need for the therapist to be a man and woman as to treat gender related issues on top of serving as role models for the family. The therapy being based on the family systems theory the family should be regarded wholly as being the unit of treatment. Therefore emphasis should be placed on communication processes. John’s family should be analyzed first. Therapist’s comments and remarks should be structured in a manner likely to help family members become more conscious of patterns or structures that had been previously ignored. Sessions should be structured in a way that members of the extended family can, eat together, so as to afford the most required ingredient of family to succeed-communication. By the end of the therapy members of this family including the IP (Identified Patient) should be seen to differentiate. Reference Nichols, M.P. & Schwartz, R.C. (2006). Recent Developments in Family Therapy: Integrative Models; in Family therapy: concepts and methods. 7th Ed. Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.

Social Networking Sites Are Destroying Our Society

As the year’s progress, technology becomes more and more advanced. There are more resources and programs that people can use on a daily basis, one of those being social networking sites. Social networking sites are mainly known as positive resources but many may not know the damages it can create. There are various dangers that come along with those networking sites, some that people may not even know it is occurring. These dangers are more commonly found in teenagers because they are more susceptible to it, especially when it comes to technology and being online. Social networking sites are destroying our society, mainly teens, causing them to become acquainted with these dangers known as: addiction to being online, prevention of face to face interaction, and construction of false identity for themselves. Most people believe these networks did not exist until quite recently but they began in the 1980s even before the internet. According to the article, â€Å"Introduction to Online Social Networking: Current Controversies† it was then called â€Å"computer conferencing†. It did not affect many people during that time period because most of them did not have computers at home and those who did would get charged every minute spent online with slow access to it compared to today. In the article it states, â€Å"there was, to be sure, one form of online communication popular among teens who owned computers in the 1980s: local electronic bulletin board systems (BBSs). These systems were free;Show MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effects932 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever wondered why social media is so defective in your life, or why parents tell their children to stay off of social media? Social networking is unquestionably deficient for you physically, emotionally, and mentally. So when your parents ask you to stop checking your phone every five seconds you might want to listen. 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